The design and advertising of variety shows: the conservation of the Balder and Sanz ventriloquy collection
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Abstract
For a long period, ventriloquism sessions were considered as spectacles identified with popular forms of leisure. The sessions were held in the street fairs and barracks of the working-class neighborhoods of the capitals. The means of diffusion used to present the spectacle were a clear sign of the acceptance and widespread fame that this genre had in Spain since the end of the 19th century. The ventriloquism show was a live experience, of which we have only a few material samples in the form of manipulation dummies, accessories and elements used for its publicity. Posters, silhouettes and hand programs are some unique witnesses of the contents of these theatrical sessions of the past, hence the importance of their preservation.
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